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PZT vs PZT-8

Ceramic · grade comparison

PZT and PZT-8 are both ceramic grades. PZT is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8, about 150% more. PZT-8 is stiffer (87 GPa vs 61 GPa) and PZT runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous).

PZTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PZT vs PZT-8: properties

PZTPZT-8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

61 GPa8.8 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

23 GPa3.3 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

55 GPa8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Flexural Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Hardness, Knoop

330 HK
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Compressive Strength 600 MPa87 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 350 HV · Hardness, Mohs 5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Porosity

1%
1.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.3 W/m·K0.75 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

5 kV/mm127 V/mil
4 kV/mm102 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1,700
1,000

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Same in both: Machinability 8 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,250°C2,282 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.9 MN·m/kg
11.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.4 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePZT

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPZTPZT-8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PZT vs PZT-8 — frequently asked

Is PZT stronger than PZT-8?

Yes. PZT has a typical tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8 — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, PZT or PZT-8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose PZT over PZT-8?

Pick PZT when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PZT and PZT-8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.