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PZT-2 vs PZT-8

Ceramic · grade comparison

PZT-2 and PZT-8 are both ceramic grades. PZT-2 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8, about 150% more. PZT-8 is harder — 350 HV against 320 HV for PZT-2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. PZT-2 runs hotter in service (185°C vs 150°C continuous).

PZT-2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PZT-8Choose it when surface hardness matters.

PZT-2 vs PZT-8: properties

PZT-2PZT-8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Compressive Strength 600 MPa87 ksi · Hardness, Mohs 5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Porosity 1.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

185°C365 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 1.2 W/m·K0.69 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

450
1,000

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.005
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 4 kV/mm102 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Same in both: Machinability 8 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.3 MN·m/kg
11.4 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.5 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPZT-2PZT-8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PZT-2 vs PZT-8 — frequently asked

Is PZT-2 stronger than PZT-8?

Yes. PZT-2 has a typical tensile strength of 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PZT-8 — about 150% more.

Which is cheaper, PZT-2 or PZT-8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose PZT-2 over PZT-8?

Pick PZT-2 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick PZT-8 when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PZT-2 and PZT-8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.