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OK8/BK8 vs YG3

Ceramic · grade comparison

OK8/BK8 and YG3 are both ceramic grades. OK8/BK8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG3, about 9% more. YG3 is harder — 1,580 HV against 1,450 HV for OK8/BK8 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. OK8/BK8 is lighter (14.6 g/cm³ vs 15.1 g/cm³ for YG3) and YG3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 600 GPa).

OK8/BK8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

YG3Choose it when surface hardness matters.

OK8/BK8 vs YG3: properties

OK8/BK8YG3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

600 GPa87 Msi
650 GPa94.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

245 GPa35.5 Msi
268 GPa38.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

370 GPa53.7 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Compressive Strength

4,400 MPa638 ksi
6,000 MPa870 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,900 MPa276 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Shear Strength

1,100 MPa160 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14.5 MPa·√m13.2 ksi·√in
8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,450 HV
1,580 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,400 HK
1,500 HK

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.6 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³
15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 92 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

420 MJ/kg180,568 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
20 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

82 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

41.1 MN·m/kg
43 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

23.3 mm²/s
27.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

29
34

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityOK8/BK8YG3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

OK8/BK8 vs YG3 — frequently asked

Is OK8/BK8 stronger than YG3?

Yes. OK8/BK8 has a typical tensile strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG3 — about 9% more.

Which is cheaper, OK8/BK8 or YG3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose OK8/BK8 over YG3?

Pick OK8/BK8 when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint. Pick YG3 when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in OK8/BK8 and YG3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.