FabDigitFabDigit

Natural Flake Graphite vs UHP Graphite Electrode

Ceramic · grade comparison

Natural Flake Graphite and UHP Graphite Electrode are both ceramic grades. Natural Flake Graphite is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0.18% for UHP Graphite Electrode. UHP Graphite Electrode is lighter (1.7 g/cm³ vs 2.24 g/cm³ for Natural Flake Graphite) and UHP Graphite Electrode is stiffer (12 GPa vs 10 GPa). On the shop floor, Natural Flake Graphite sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than UHP Graphite Electrode (standard, $$).

Natural Flake GraphiteChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

UHP Graphite ElectrodeChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Natural Flake Graphite vs UHP Graphite Electrode: properties

Natural Flake GraphiteUHP Graphite Electrode

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

10 GPa1.5 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

4.5 GPa0.65 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

34 GPa4.9 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.16
0.2

Elongation at Break

0.3%
0.18%

Compressive Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Shear Strength

6 MPa0.87 ksi
7 MPa1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

12 HV
—

Hardness, Mohs

1.5
1

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 8 MPa1.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.24 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
1.7 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Porosity

—
23%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 3,650°C6,602 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F
170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
2,500°C4,532 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m276 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁶ Ω·m217 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

7×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm
5.5×10⁻⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

—
2,900°C5,252 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

4 kN·m/kg
5 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.5 MN·m/kg
7.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

157.2 mm²/s
140.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

200
113

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNatural Flake GraphiteUHP Graphite Electrode
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Natural Flake Graphite vs UHP Graphite Electrode — frequently asked

What is the difference between Natural Flake Graphite and UHP Graphite Electrode?

Natural Flake Graphite and UHP Graphite Electrode are both ceramic grades. Natural Flake Graphite is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0.18% for UHP Graphite Electrode. UHP Graphite Electrode is lighter (1.7 g/cm³ vs 2.24 g/cm³ for Natural Flake Graphite) and UHP Graphite Electrode is stiffer (12 GPa vs 10 GPa).

Which is cheaper, Natural Flake Graphite or UHP Graphite Electrode?

Natural Flake Graphite is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while UHP Graphite Electrode is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Natural Flake Graphite or UHP Graphite Electrode?

UHP Graphite Electrode, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for Natural Flake Graphite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Natural Flake Graphite and UHP Graphite Electrode side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.