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MnZn Ferrite vs Spinel

Ceramic · grade comparison

MnZn Ferrite and Spinel are both ceramic grades. Spinel is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for MnZn Ferrite, about 4.0 times as much. Spinel is harder — 1,350 HV against 600 HV for MnZn Ferrite — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Spinel is lighter (3.55 g/cm³ vs 4.85 g/cm³ for MnZn Ferrite) and Spinel is stiffer (265 GPa vs 150 GPa). On the shop floor, MnZn Ferrite machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and MnZn Ferrite sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Spinel (high, $$$$).

MnZn FerriteChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

SpinelChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

MnZn Ferrite vs Spinel: properties

MnZn FerriteSpinel

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
265 GPa38.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

58 GPa8.4 Msi
108 GPa15.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.26

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Flexural Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
1.8 MPa·√m1.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

620 HK
1,300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
8

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.85 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³
3.55 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,550°C2,822 °F
2,135°C3,875 °F

Porosity

3%
0.7%

Refractive Index

—
1.715

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

730 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
820 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1 Ω·m3.94×10⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

100 Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
16 kV/mm406 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

—
8.3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
3×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
34 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

30.9 MN·m/kg
74.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.1 mm²/s
5.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMnZn FerriteSpinel
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

MnZn Ferrite vs Spinel — frequently asked

Is Spinel stronger than MnZn Ferrite?

Yes. Spinel has a typical tensile strength of 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for MnZn Ferrite — about 4.0 times as much.

Which is cheaper, MnZn Ferrite or Spinel?

MnZn Ferrite is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Spinel is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, MnZn Ferrite or Spinel?

MnZn Ferrite. Its machinability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (5/100) for Spinel.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in MnZn Ferrite and Spinel side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.