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BeO vs Spinel

Ceramic · grade comparison

BeO and Spinel are both ceramic grades. BeO is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for Spinel, about 8% more. Spinel is harder — 1,350 HV against 1,200 HV for BeO — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BeO is lighter (2.87 g/cm³ vs 3.55 g/cm³ for Spinel) and BeO is stiffer (345 GPa vs 265 GPa).

BeOChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

SpinelChoose it when surface hardness matters.

BeO vs Spinel: properties

BeOSpinel

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

345 GPa50 Msi
265 GPa38.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

137 GPa19.9 Msi
108 GPa15.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

240 GPa34.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,550 MPa225 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Flexural Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
1.8 MPa·√m1.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,200 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
1,300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9
8

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.26

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.87 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
3.55 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,530°C4,586 °F
2,135°C3,875 °F

Refractive Index

1.719
1.715

Porosity

0.5%
0.7%

Light Transmission

—
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

275 W/m·K159 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,030 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
820 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

12 kV/mm305 V/mil
16 kV/mm406 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.7
8.3

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 3×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

450 MJ/kg193,465 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
34 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

120.2 MN·m/kg
74.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

93 mm²/s
5.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBeOSpinel
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BeO vs Spinel — frequently asked

Is BeO stronger than Spinel?

Yes. BeO has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for Spinel — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, BeO or Spinel?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose BeO over Spinel?

Pick BeO when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint. Pick Spinel when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BeO and Spinel side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.