Impervious Graphite vs Nuclear Graphite
Ceramic · grade comparison
Impervious Graphite and Nuclear Graphite are both ceramic grades. Impervious Graphite is stiffer (12 GPa vs 9.8 GPa) and Nuclear Graphite runs hotter in service (2,500°C vs 170°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nuclear Graphite machines more easily (excellent vs very good).
Nuclear GraphiteChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.
Impervious Graphite vs Nuclear Graphite: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all ceramic grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all ceramic grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Impervious GraphiteNuclear Graphite
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Flexural Strength
Shear Strength
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Mohs
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 25 MPa3.6 ksi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Porosity
Melting Point (Solidus)
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Resistivity
Volume Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Polishability
Sintering / Firing Temperature
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Water
Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 14 kN·m/kg
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | Impervious Graphite | Nuclear Graphite |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$$$ High | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Impervious Graphite vs Nuclear Graphite — frequently asked
What is the difference between Impervious Graphite and Nuclear Graphite?
Impervious Graphite and Nuclear Graphite are both ceramic grades. Impervious Graphite is stiffer (12 GPa vs 9.8 GPa) and Nuclear Graphite runs hotter in service (2,500°C vs 170°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nuclear Graphite machines more easily (excellent vs very good).
Which is cheaper, Impervious Graphite or Nuclear Graphite?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, Impervious Graphite or Nuclear Graphite?
Nuclear Graphite. Its machinability rates excellent (93/100) against very good (80/100) for Impervious Graphite.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Impervious Graphite and Nuclear Graphite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.