FabDigitFabDigit

Impervious Graphite vs MG Carbon Brush

Ceramic · grade comparison

Impervious Graphite and MG Carbon Brush are both ceramic grades. Impervious Graphite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for MG Carbon Brush, about 25% more. Impervious Graphite is harder — 50 HV against 12 HV for MG Carbon Brush — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Impervious Graphite is lighter (1.8 g/cm³ vs 3.6 g/cm³ for MG Carbon Brush) and MG Carbon Brush is stiffer (13 GPa vs 12 GPa).

Impervious GraphiteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

MG Carbon BrushChoose it when the part sees heat.

Impervious Graphite vs MG Carbon Brush: properties

Impervious GraphiteMG Carbon Brush

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.3%
—

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Shear Strength

18 MPa2.6 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
12 HV

Hardness, Mohs

2
1.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
3.6 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Porosity

0.5%
10%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

170°C338 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.2×10⁻⁵ Ω·m472 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0 Ω·cm
5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
50 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,800°C5,072 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
25%

Embodied Water

—
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

14 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.7 MN·m/kg
3.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

97.8 mm²/s
65 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

58
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityImpervious GraphiteMG Carbon Brush
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Impervious Graphite vs MG Carbon Brush — frequently asked

Is Impervious Graphite stronger than MG Carbon Brush?

Yes. Impervious Graphite has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for MG Carbon Brush — about 25% more.

Which is cheaper, Impervious Graphite or MG Carbon Brush?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Impervious Graphite or MG Carbon Brush?

MG Carbon Brush. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for Impervious Graphite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Impervious Graphite and MG Carbon Brush side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.