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Glassy Carbon vs Prebaked Carbon Anode

Ceramic · grade comparison

Glassy Carbon and Prebaked Carbon Anode are both ceramic grades. Glassy Carbon is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Prebaked Carbon Anode, about 24 times as much. Glassy Carbon is lighter (1.42 g/cm³ vs 1.56 g/cm³ for Prebaked Carbon Anode) and Glassy Carbon is stiffer (35 GPa vs 6 GPa). On the shop floor, Prebaked Carbon Anode machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and Prebaked Carbon Anode sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Glassy Carbon (high, $$$$).

Glassy CarbonChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Prebaked Carbon AnodeChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Glassy Carbon vs Prebaked Carbon Anode: properties

Glassy CarbonPrebaked Carbon Anode

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

35 GPa5.1 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Shear Modulus

14.5 GPa2.1 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

19 GPa2.8 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
6 MPa0.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.4%
—

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
—

Hardness, Knoop

320 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
2

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.42 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.56 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Porosity

0%
22%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
3,600°C6,512 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.3 W/m·K3.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2.6 µm/m·K1.4 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·m1,772 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·m2,165 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0 Ω·cm
0.01 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
—

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,300°C4,172 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
1.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

0%
18%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.6 MN·m/kg
3.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

6.2 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGlassy CarbonPrebaked Carbon Anode
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Glassy Carbon vs Prebaked Carbon Anode — frequently asked

Is Glassy Carbon stronger than Prebaked Carbon Anode?

Yes. Glassy Carbon has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Prebaked Carbon Anode — about 24 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Glassy Carbon or Prebaked Carbon Anode?

Prebaked Carbon Anode is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Glassy Carbon is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Glassy Carbon or Prebaked Carbon Anode?

Prebaked Carbon Anode. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Glassy Carbon.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Glassy Carbon and Prebaked Carbon Anode side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.