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C/C Composite vs Glassy Carbon

Ceramic · grade comparison

C/C Composite and Glassy Carbon are both ceramic grades. C/C Composite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for Glassy Carbon, about 54% more. Glassy Carbon is lighter (1.42 g/cm³ vs 1.7 g/cm³ for C/C Composite) and C/C Composite is stiffer (60 GPa vs 35 GPa). On the shop floor, C/C Composite machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

C/C CompositeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Glassy CarbonChoose it when weight is the constraint.

C/C Composite vs Glassy Carbon: properties

C/C CompositeGlassy Carbon

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
35 GPa5.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
14.5 GPa2.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.15
0.2

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Compressive Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Shear Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

5 MPa·√m4.6 ksi·√in
0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in

Bulk Modulus

—
19 GPa2.8 Msi

Hardness, Vickers

—
340 HV

Hardness, Knoop

—
320 HK

Hardness, Mohs

—
6.5

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0.4%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.7 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.42 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,650°C6,602 °F
—

Porosity

10%
0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.3 W/m·K3.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F
2.6 µm/m·K1.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

2,200°C3,992 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·m787 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·m1,772 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0 Ω·cm
0 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
95 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,200°C3,992 °F
2,300°C4,172 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb
300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

55 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.3 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

33.1 mm²/s
6.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

133
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC/C CompositeGlassy Carbon
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C/C Composite vs Glassy Carbon — frequently asked

Is C/C Composite stronger than Glassy Carbon?

Yes. C/C Composite has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for Glassy Carbon — about 54% more.

Which is cheaper, C/C Composite or Glassy Carbon?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C/C Composite or Glassy Carbon?

C/C Composite. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Glassy Carbon.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C/C Composite and Glassy Carbon side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.