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Glassy Carbon vs Molded Graphite

Ceramic · grade comparison

Glassy Carbon and Molded Graphite are both ceramic grades. Glassy Carbon is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Molded Graphite, about 8.7 times as much. Glassy Carbon is lighter (1.42 g/cm³ vs 1.72 g/cm³ for Molded Graphite) and Glassy Carbon is stiffer (35 GPa vs 9 GPa). On the shop floor, Molded Graphite machines more easily (excellent vs not recommended) and Molded Graphite sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Glassy Carbon (high, $$$$).

Glassy CarbonChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Molded GraphiteChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Glassy Carbon vs Molded Graphite: properties

Glassy CarbonMolded Graphite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

35 GPa5.1 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

14.5 GPa2.1 Msi
4.2 GPa0.61 Msi

Bulk Modulus

19 GPa2.8 Msi
6 GPa0.81 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.4%
—

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Flexural Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
—

Hardness, Knoop

320 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
1.5

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.42 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.72 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Porosity

0%
16%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
3,650°C6,602 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.3 W/m·K3.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2.6 µm/m·K1.4 µin/in·°F
3.2 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 710 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·m1,772 µΩ·in
9.5×10⁻⁶ Ω·m374 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0 Ω·cm
0 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
35 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,300°C4,172 °F
2,800°C5,072 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
9 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.6 MN·m/kg
5.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

6.2 mm²/s
94.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
60

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGlassy CarbonMolded Graphite
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Glassy Carbon vs Molded Graphite — frequently asked

Is Glassy Carbon stronger than Molded Graphite?

Yes. Glassy Carbon has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Molded Graphite — about 8.7 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Glassy Carbon or Molded Graphite?

Molded Graphite is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Glassy Carbon is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Glassy Carbon or Molded Graphite?

Molded Graphite. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Glassy Carbon.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Glassy Carbon and Molded Graphite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.