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Aluminum Nitride vs X7R

Ceramic · grade comparison

Aluminum Nitride and X7R are both ceramic grades. Aluminum Nitride is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for X7R, about 3.6 times as much. Aluminum Nitride is harder — 1,100 HV against 620 HV for X7R — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Aluminum Nitride is lighter (3.29 g/cm³ vs 5.7 g/cm³ for X7R) and Aluminum Nitride is stiffer (320 GPa vs 115 GPa).

Aluminum NitrideChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Aluminum Nitride vs X7R: properties

Aluminum NitrideX7R

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.24
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Flexural Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,100 HV
620 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

7.5
6

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.29 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
5.7 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,200°C3,992 °F
1,618°C2,944 °F

Refractive Index

2.15
—

Porosity

0.5%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
3 W/m·K1.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

740 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
125°C257 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
30 kV/mm762 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

8.8
2,200

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

5×10⁻⁴
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
10 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

97.3 MN·m/kg
20.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

71.9 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum Nitride

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum NitrideX7R
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Aluminum Nitride vs X7R — frequently asked

Is Aluminum Nitride stronger than X7R?

Yes. Aluminum Nitride has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for X7R — about 3.6 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Nitride or X7R?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Aluminum Nitride over X7R?

Pick Aluminum Nitride when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Nitride and X7R side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.