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Aluminum Nitride vs LiTaO3

Ceramic · grade comparison

Aluminum Nitride and LiTaO3 are both ceramic grades. Aluminum Nitride is harder — 1,100 HV against 900 HV for LiTaO3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Aluminum Nitride is lighter (3.29 g/cm³ vs 7.45 g/cm³ for LiTaO3) and Aluminum Nitride is stiffer (320 GPa vs 225 GPa).

Aluminum NitrideChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Aluminum Nitride vs LiTaO3: properties

Aluminum NitrideLiTaO3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
94 GPa13.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
128 GPa18.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.24
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Flexural Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,100 HV
900 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
940 HK

Hardness, Mohs

7.5
5.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.29 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,200°C3,992 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Refractive Index

2.15
2.18

Porosity

0.5%
0%

Light Transmission

—
74%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4.6 W/m·K2.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

740 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
424 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
16.1 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

8.8
45

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 5×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
1,800 MJ/kg773,861 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
120 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Embodied Water

—
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

97.3 MN·m/kg
30.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

71.9 mm²/s
1.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum Nitride

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum NitrideLiTaO3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Aluminum Nitride vs LiTaO3 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Aluminum Nitride and LiTaO3?

Aluminum Nitride and LiTaO3 are both ceramic grades. Aluminum Nitride is harder — 1,100 HV against 900 HV for LiTaO3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Aluminum Nitride is lighter (3.29 g/cm³ vs 7.45 g/cm³ for LiTaO3) and Aluminum Nitride is stiffer (320 GPa vs 225 GPa).

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Nitride or LiTaO3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Aluminum Nitride or LiTaO3?

LiTaO3, by a small margin. Both rate not recommended for machinability — 10/100 against 5/100 for Aluminum Nitride.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Nitride and LiTaO3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.