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Aluminum Nitride vs PTC Ceramic

Ceramic · grade comparison

Aluminum Nitride and PTC Ceramic are both ceramic grades. Aluminum Nitride is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PTC Ceramic, about 6.7 times as much. Aluminum Nitride is harder — 1,100 HV against 500 HV for PTC Ceramic — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Aluminum Nitride is lighter (3.29 g/cm³ vs 5.6 g/cm³ for PTC Ceramic) and Aluminum Nitride is stiffer (320 GPa vs 110 GPa).

Aluminum NitrideChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Aluminum Nitride vs PTC Ceramic: properties

Aluminum NitridePTC Ceramic

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

320 GPa46.4 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.24
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Compressive Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,100 HV
500 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

7.5
5.5

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.29 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
5.6 g/cm³0.2 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,200°C3,992 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Refractive Index

2.15
—

Porosity

0.5%
4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

740 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
280°C536 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1 Ω·m3.94×10⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
1.5 kV/mm38.1 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

8.8
—

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

5×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
100 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

20 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
5 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

97.3 MN·m/kg
19.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

71.9 mm²/s
1.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum Nitride

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAluminum NitridePTC Ceramic
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Aluminum Nitride vs PTC Ceramic — frequently asked

Is Aluminum Nitride stronger than PTC Ceramic?

Yes. Aluminum Nitride has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for PTC Ceramic — about 6.7 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Aluminum Nitride or PTC Ceramic?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Aluminum Nitride over PTC Ceramic?

Pick Aluminum Nitride when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Aluminum Nitride and PTC Ceramic side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.