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Aluminum ZL114A vs ZL116

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum ZL114A and ZL116 are both aluminum grades. ZL114A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for ZL116, about 8% more. ZL114A is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 4% for ZL116, and ZL114A is harder (100 HB vs 90 HB).

ZL114AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZL114A vs ZL116: properties

ZL114AZL116

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
4%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
90 HB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 90 MPa13.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

613°C1,135 °F
610°C1,130 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 555°C1,031 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

152 W/m·K87.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

389 J/g167 BTU/lb
425 J/g183 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

39 % IACS
38 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
120%

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 195 MJ/kg83,835 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

127 kN·m/kg
126 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

525 kJ/m³
458 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

59.1 mm²/s
58.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 33

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZL114AZL116

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZL114AZL116
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

ZL114A vs ZL116 — frequently asked

Is ZL114A stronger than ZL116?

Yes. ZL114A has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for ZL116 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 335 MPa (48.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ZL114A or ZL116?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, ZL114A or ZL116?

ZL114A. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for ZL116.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZL114A and ZL116 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.