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Aluminum AlSi12 vs EN AC-43200

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum AlSi12 and EN AC-43200 are both aluminum grades. AlSi12 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for EN AC-43200, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 190 MPa (27.6 ksi). AlSi12 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 2% for EN AC-43200, and AlSi12 is harder (105 HB vs 60 HB). EN AC-43200 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and EN AC-43200 conducts heat better (145 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AlSi12 welds better (very good vs good) and EN AC-43200 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than AlSi12 (premium, $$$).

AlSi12Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EN AC-43200Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-43200: properties

AlSi12EN AC-43200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
2%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
60 HB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
60 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 4 J3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
555°C1,031 °F

Liquidus Temperature

585°C1,085 °F
595°C1,103 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
145 W/m·K83.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.4 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F
21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

510 J/g219 BTU/lb
425 J/g183 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
4.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.85 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

80 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
45%

Same in both: Machinability 50 / 100 · Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

150 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27 MN·m/kg
27.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

434 kJ/m³
69 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

49.9 mm²/s
60.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlSi12EN AC-43200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlSi12EN AC-43200
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Printed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodized (Aluminum AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

AlSi12 vs EN AC-43200 — frequently asked

Is AlSi12 stronger than EN AC-43200?

Yes. AlSi12 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for EN AC-43200 — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 190 MPa (27.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AlSi12 or EN AC-43200?

EN AC-43200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while AlSi12 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AlSi12 or EN AC-43200?

AlSi12. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for EN AC-43200.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AlSi12 and EN AC-43200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.