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Aluminum 7A77 Stress Relieved vs 7A77-T6

Aluminum · 7A77 temper comparison

7A77 Stress Relieved and 7A77-T6 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7A77: Stress Relieved versus T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7A77-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 7A77 Stress Relieved, about 78% more; tensile strength follows at 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, 7A77 Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 5% for 7A77-T6, and 7A77-T6 is harder (150 HB vs 100 HB). 7A77 Stress Relieved runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous).

7A77 Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

7A77-T6Choose it when strength drives the design.

7A77 Stress Relieved vs 7A77-T6: properties

7A77 Stress Relieved7A77-T6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
5%

Compressive Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

225 MPa32.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 477°C891 °F · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

46 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
75%

Weldability

28 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,250 L/kg150 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7A77

7A77 Stress Relieved vs 7A77-T6 — frequently asked

Is 7A77-T6 stronger than 7A77 Stress Relieved?

Yes. 7A77-T6 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 7A77 Stress Relieved — about 78% more. Tensile strength is 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Stress Relieved or T6?

As Printed is the default 7A77 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Stress Relieved nor T6). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 7A77 Stress Relieved or 7A77-T6?

7A77-T6. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (66/100) for 7A77 Stress Relieved.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7A77 Stress Relieved and 7A77-T6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.