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Aluminum 7072 vs 7093

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7072 and 7093 are both aluminum grades. 7093 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 648 MPa (94 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for 7072, about 31 times as much; tensile strength follows at 703 MPa (102 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi). In exchange, 7072 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 10% for 7093, and 7093 is harder (180 HB vs 20 HB). 7072 is lighter (2.72 g/cm³ vs 2.86 g/cm³ for 7093) and 7072 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 7093 machines more easily (good vs poor), 7072 welds better (very good vs not recommended), and 7072 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 7093 (high, $$$$).

7072Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

7093Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7072 vs 7093: properties

70727093

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
703 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

21 MPa3 ksi
648 MPa94 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
10%

Shear Strength

41 MPa5.9 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

20 HB
180 HB

Compressive Strength

—
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
195 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.86 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

640°C1,184 °F
475°C887 °F

Liquidus Temperature

657°C1,215 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

227 W/m·K131 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

60 % IACS
31 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.13 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.96 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
110%

Weldability

80 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
14.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

20 kN·m/kg
246 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3 kJ/m³
2,916 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

92.7 mm²/s
56.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
58

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70727093

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70727093
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7072 vs 7093 — frequently asked

Is 7093 stronger than 7072?

Yes. 7093 has a typical yield strength of 648 MPa (94 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for 7072 — about 31 times as much. Tensile strength is 703 MPa (102 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7072 or 7093?

7072 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 7093 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7072 or 7093?

7093. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against poor (30/100) for 7072; for welding the order is 7072 first (very good, 80/100) then 7093 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7072 and 7093 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.