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Aluminum 7010-O vs 7010-T73

Aluminum · 7010 temper comparison

7010-O and 7010-T73 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 7010: O (annealed) versus T73 (solution heat treated and overaged for stress-corrosion resistance). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 7010-T73 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 7010-O, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, 7010-O is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 10% for 7010-T73, and 7010-T73 is harder (140 HB vs 65 HB). 7010-O conducts heat better (175 W/m·K vs 157 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7010-T73 machines more easily (very good vs fair).

7010-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

7010-T73Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

7010-O vs 7010-T73: properties

7010-O7010-T73

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
71.5 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.9 GPa3.9 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
10%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

36 MPa·√m32.8 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
148 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Reduction in Area 18% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 150 MPa21.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

476°C889 °F
477°C891 °F

Same in both: Density 2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
157 W/m·K90.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
23.5 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

46 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
4.31×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.84 V
-0.78 V

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
68%

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 18 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

8%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale7010

7010-O vs 7010-T73 — frequently asked

Is 7010-T73 stronger than 7010-O?

Yes. 7010-T73 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 7010-O — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T73?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 7010-O or 7010-T73?

7010-T73. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against fair (50/100) for 7010-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7010-O and 7010-T73 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.