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Aluminum 5050 vs 5754

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 5050 and 5754 are both aluminum grades, both corrosion resistant al. 5050 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 5754, about 32% more. In exchange, 5754 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 9% for 5050, and 5754 is harder (55 HB vs 46 HB). 5050 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 65°C continuous) and 5050 conducts heat better (191 W/m·K vs 147 W/m·K).

5050Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

5754Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

5050 vs 5754: properties

50505754

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

68.9 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

25.9 GPa3.8 Msi
26.4 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
20%

Shear Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

46 HB
55 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.69 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

627°C1,161 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Liquidus Temperature

652°C1,206 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

191 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F
147 W/m·K84.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F
23.7 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
395 J/g170 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
65°C149 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
35 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.86 V

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Weldability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
81 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

153 kJ/m³
86 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

78.9 mm²/s
61.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50505754

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability50505754
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

5050 vs 5754 — frequently asked

Is 5050 stronger than 5754?

Yes. 5050 has a typical yield strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 5754 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 5050 or 5754?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 5050 or 5754?

5754. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against excellent (85/100) for 5050.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5050 and 5754 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.