Aluminum 356-T6 vs 356-T71
Aluminum · 356 temper comparison
356-T6 and 356-T71 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 356: T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged) versus T71 (solution treated and strongly over-aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 356-T6 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 262 MPa (38 ksi) against 196 MPa (28.4 ksi) for 356-T71, about 34% more. 356-T6 is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 3% for 356-T71, and 356-T6 is harder (80 HB vs 60 HB). 356-T71 runs hotter in service (220°C vs 150°C continuous).
356-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
356-T71Choose it when the part sees heat.
356-T6 vs 356-T71: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72.4 GPa10.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 186 MPa27 ksi · Compressive Strength 190 MPa27.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 557°C1,035 °F · Liquidus Temperature 613°C1,135 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 120% · Weldability 78 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
356-T6 vs 356-T71 — frequently asked
Is 356-T6 stronger than 356-T71?
Yes. 356-T6 has a typical tensile strength of 262 MPa (38 ksi) against 196 MPa (28.4 ksi) for 356-T71 — about 34% more.
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T6 or T71?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 356-T6 or 356-T71?
356-T6. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (64/100) for 356-T71.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 356-T6 and 356-T71 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.