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Aluminum 319 vs 772.0

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 319 and 772.0 are both aluminum grades. 772.0 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for 319, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 331 MPa (48 ksi) vs 186 MPa (27 ksi). 772.0 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 2% for 319, and 772.0 is harder (85 HB vs 70 HB). 319 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and 772.0 conducts heat better (140 W/m·K vs 109 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 772.0 machines more easily (82 vs 72 out of 100) and 319 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 772.0 (premium, $$$).

319Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

772.0Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

319 vs 772.0: properties

319772.0

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27.5 GPa4 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

186 MPa27 ksi
331 MPa48 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
8%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

69 MPa10 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

19 MPa·√m17.3 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
85 HB

Compressive Strength

—
255 MPa37 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

521°C970 °F
605°C1,121 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
24 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

389 J/g167 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
35 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.9 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
43 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
82 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

130%
300%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

104 kJ/m³
440 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.6 mm²/s
51.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale319772.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability319772.0
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

319 vs 772.0 — frequently asked

Is 772.0 stronger than 319?

Yes. 772.0 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for 319 — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 331 MPa (48 ksi) vs 186 MPa (27 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 319 or 772.0?

319 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 772.0 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 319 or 772.0?

772.0, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 82/100 against 72/100 for 319; for welding the order is 319 first (good, 55/100) then 772.0 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 319 and 772.0 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.