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Aluminum 2030 vs 2219

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2030 and 2219 are both aluminum grades. 2219 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 393 MPa (57 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 476 MPa (69 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, 2030 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 2219, and 2219 is harder (130 HB vs 100 HB). 2219 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and 2219 welds better (excellent vs not recommended).

2030Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

2219Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2030 vs 2219: properties

20302219

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
73.8 GPa10.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
476 MPa69 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
393 MPa57 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
103 MPa14.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
36 MPa·√m32.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Vickers

108 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.84 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
543°C1,009 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
643°C1,189 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.64 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
70%

Weldability

12 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
22 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
168 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

556 kJ/m³
1,046 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.6 mm²/s
53 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
38

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302219

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20302219
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2030 vs 2219 — frequently asked

Is 2219 stronger than 2030?

Yes. 2219 has a typical yield strength of 393 MPa (57 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 476 MPa (69 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2030 or 2219?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2030 or 2219?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (68/100) for 2219; for welding the order is 2219 first (excellent, 85/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2030 and 2219 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.