Aluminum 2027-T4 vs 2027-T851
Aluminum · 2027 temper comparison
2027-T4 and 2027-T851 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2027: T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged) versus T851 (T8, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2027-T851 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2027-T4, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, 2027-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for 2027-T851, and 2027-T851 is harder (142 HB vs 122 HB). 2027-T851 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2027-T851 conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K).
2027-T4Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
2027-T851Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
2027-T4 vs 2027-T851: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 27.5 GPa4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 140 MPa20.3 ksi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 502°C936 °F · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.68 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 8%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2027-T4 vs 2027-T851 — frequently asked
Is 2027-T851 stronger than 2027-T4?
Yes. 2027-T851 has a typical yield strength of 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2027-T4 — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T4 or T851?
T351 is the default 2027 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T4 nor T851). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 2027-T4 or 2027-T851?
2027-T851. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (66/100) for 2027-T4.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2027-T4 and 2027-T851 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.