Aluminum 2027-O vs 2027-T4
Aluminum · 2027 temper comparison
2027-O and 2027-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2027: O (annealed) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2027-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for 2027-O, about 3.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, 2027-O is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 18% for 2027-T4, and 2027-T4 is harder (122 HB vs 50 HB). 2027-O conducts heat better (190 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2027-T4 machines more easily (good vs fair).
2027-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
2027-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
2027-O vs 2027-T4: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 27.5 GPa4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 502°C936 °F · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.68 V · Corrosion Resistance 33 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 8%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2027-O vs 2027-T4 — frequently asked
Is 2027-T4 stronger than 2027-O?
Yes. 2027-T4 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for 2027-O — about 3.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T4?
T351 is the default 2027 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither O nor T4). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 2027-O or 2027-T4?
2027-T4. Its machinability rates good (66/100) against fair (45/100) for 2027-O.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2027-O and 2027-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.