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Aluminum 1070A-H111 vs 1070A-H18

Aluminum · 1070A temper comparison

1070A-H111 and 1070A-H18 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 1070A: H111 (slightly strain hardened) versus H18 (strain hardened, full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1070A-H18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1070A-H111, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) vs 72 MPa (10.4 ksi). In exchange, 1070A-H111 is the more ductile: elongation 33% versus 4% for 1070A-H18, and 1070A-H18 is harder (38 HB vs 21 HB). 1070A-H111 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1070A-H18 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

1070A-H111Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1070A-H18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1070A-H111 vs 1070A-H18: properties

1070A-H1111070A-H18

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

72 MPa10.4 ksi
135 MPa19.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
4%

Shear Strength

47 MPa6.8 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

21 HB
38 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Hardness, Vickers 22 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F
226 W/m·K131 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

61.5 % IACS
59.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in
2.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.14 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.85 V · Corrosion Resistance 76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

31 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

93 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

96 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 70% · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1070A

1070A-H111 vs 1070A-H18 — frequently asked

Is 1070A-H18 stronger than 1070A-H111?

Yes. 1070A-H18 has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1070A-H111 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) vs 72 MPa (10.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H111 or H18?

O is the default 1070A condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H111 nor H18). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1070A-H111 or 1070A-H18?

1070A-H18. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (31/100) for 1070A-H111.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1070A-H111 and 1070A-H18 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.