FabDigit

Steel ER70S-2 vs ER70S-6 vs ER70S-3 vs E7018

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 steel grades.

ER70S-2 vs ER70S-6 and 2 more: properties

ER70S-2ER70S-6ER70S-3E7018

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
27%
28%
28%

Reduction in Area

68%
65%
65%
65%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
160 HB
160 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
84 HRB
84 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
170 HV
168 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
10.5 % IACS
10 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V
-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
10 / 100
10 / 100
11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
58 / 100
58 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
65%
60%
60%

Weldability

98 / 100
95 / 100
95 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100
80 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100
55 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

494 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³
494 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm²/s
13 mm²/s
13 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11
11
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6ER70S-3ER70S-2E7018

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER70S-2ER70S-6ER70S-3E7018
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER70S-2 and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.