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T5K10 vs YG3 vs YG6 vs YG8

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 ceramic grades.

T5K10 vs YG3 and 2 more: properties

T5K10YG3YG6YG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

540 GPa78.3 Msi
650 GPa94.3 Msi
630 GPa91.4 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
268 GPa38.9 Msi
255 GPa37 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

330 GPa47.9 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi
375 GPa54.4 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.21
0.22
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Compressive Strength

4,300 MPa624 ksi
6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,600 MPa667 ksi
4,500 MPa653 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,450 MPa210 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in
8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,420 HV
1,580 HV
1,580 HV
1,350 HV

Elongation at Break

—
0%
0.2%
0.1%

Shear Strength

—
900 MPa131 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Hardness, Knoop

—
1,500 HK
1,500 HK
1,400 HK

Same in both: Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12.7 g/cm³0.46 lb/in³
15.1 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Porosity

0.04%
0.02%
0.02%
0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
88 W/m·K50.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.5 µm/m·K3.6 µin/in·°F
4.4 µm/m·K2.4 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
600°C1,112 °F
600°C1,112 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

—
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
58 / 100
55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
3 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
92 / 100
90 / 100
90 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

30 kg CO₂/kg
20 kg CO₂/kg
24 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%
30%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

42.5 MN·m/kg
43 MN·m/kg
42.3 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
27.8 mm²/s
24.4 mm²/s
23.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
34
31
31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityT5K10YG3YG6YG8
Default condition————
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall————
Best machined surface————

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T5K10 and YG3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.