FabDigit

C-Glass VEIL

Grade

VEIL = nonwoven surfacing veil / tissue

Pick for the resin-rich corrosion barrier layer on FRP tanks, ducts and pipe linings.

Standard cost $$

Values for the VEIL condition

What is C-Glass VEIL?

C-Glass VEIL is C-Glass in the VEIL grade — pick for the resin-rich corrosion barrier layer on FRP tanks, ducts and pipe linings. C-Glass VEIL has a tensile strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi), weaker than 56% of glass grades. Elongation at break is 4.8% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi). C-Glass VEIL has a density of 2.52 g/cm³ (0.091 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of glass grades. It melts at 1,000°C (1,832 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 4.8%, better than 91% of glass grades
  • Easy to machine — 35/100, better than 77% of glass grades

C-Glass VEIL properties

Typical room-temperature values for C-Glass VEIL; 6 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C-Glass reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among glass grades.

Physical4

C-Glass VEIL has a density of 2.52 g/cm³ (0.091 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of glass grades. It melts at 1,000°C (1,832 °F).

Density2.52 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,000°C1,832 °F
Refractive Index1.541
Porosity85%

Mechanical12

C-Glass VEIL has a tensile strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi), weaker than 56% of glass grades. Elongation at break is 4.8% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Shear Modulus28 GPa4.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus43 GPa6.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.23
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)45 MPa6.5 ksi
Elongation at Break4.8%
Compressive Strength1,000 MPa145 ksi
Flexural Strength90 MPa13.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.7 MPa·√m0.64 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers540 HV
Hardness, Knoop490 HK
Hardness, Mohs5.8

Thermal5

C-Glass VEIL is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 1.1 W/m·K (0.607 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 73% of glass grades. Thermal expansion is 6.3 µm/m·K (3.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity1.1 W/m·K0.61 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical5

C-Glass VEIL is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 12 kV/mm (304.8 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹⁰ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength12 kV/mm305 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)6.9
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.006
Volume Resistivity1×10¹² Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is excellent (88/100), better than 69% of glass grades.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent88/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against mineral and organic acids (HCl, H2SO4, acetic) and salt solutions — far better than E-glass; good in neutral water; poor in hot caustic/alkali, HF and hot phosphoric acid, which dissolve the silicate network.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C-Glass VEIL takes about 45 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — less than 58% of glass grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.4 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability1

C-Glass VEIL's machinability is fair (35/100, better than 77% of glass grades).

MachinabilityFair35/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C-Glass VEIL

Is C-Glass easy to machine?

Cured laminates containing C-glass are highly abrasive — use diamond or PCD-tipped tooling, high speed/low feed, and dust extraction.

Can C-Glass be welded?

Not weldable; glass fibre is joined only through the resin matrix (bonding, secondary lamination) or by mechanical fastening.

Can C-Glass be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as veil, mat, chopped strand or roving; wet out easily with polyester, vinyl ester and epoxy in hand lay-up, filament winding and pultrusion.

What surface finishes work on C-Glass?

Veil gives the smooth resin-rich corrosion barrier surface directly; gel coat or a topcoat resin flood coat completes the finish — no plating or anodizing applies.

C-Glass chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SiO2network former60 – 6865
Al2O32 – 64
B2O3lowers melt viscosity, aids acid durability3 – 75
CaO9 – 1514
MgO1 – 43
Na2O + K2Ohigh alkali vs E-glass; lowers electrical resistivity8 – 118.5
Fe2O3impurity0 – 0.50.2
TiO2 + others0 – 0.50.3

C-Glass VEIL — frequently asked

What is C-Glass VEIL used for?

C-Glass VEIL is typically used for corrosion-resistant composite surfacing veils, battery separators and filtration media. In short: chemically durable glass fibre; standard corrosion-barrier veil; non-structural surfacing ply.

What is the tensile strength of C-Glass VEIL?

C-Glass VEIL has a typical tensile strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) — weaker than 56% of glass grades.

Is C-Glass VEIL easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, better than 77% of glass grades). Cured laminates containing C-glass are highly abrasive — use diamond or PCD-tipped tooling, high speed/low feed, and dust extraction.

Can C-Glass VEIL be welded?

Not weldable; glass fibre is joined only through the resin matrix (bonding, secondary lamination) or by mechanical fastening.

What surface finishes work on C-Glass VEIL?

Veil gives the smooth resin-rich corrosion barrier surface directly; gel coat or a topcoat resin flood coat completes the finish — no plating or anodizing applies.

Can C-Glass VEIL be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as veil, mat, chopped strand or roving; wet out easily with polyester, vinyl ester and epoxy in hand lay-up, filament winding and pultrusion.

What is the maximum service temperature of C-Glass VEIL?

C-Glass VEIL is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol.1: Composites — Glass Fibers — ASM International (1987)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.21: Composites — ASM International (2001)
  3. ASTM C581 — Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Structures — ASTM International (2020)
  4. ASTM D578 — Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Strands — ASTM International (2018)
  5. C-glass surfacing veil technical data — Owens Corning / Johns Manville (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.