FabDigitFabDigit

Tungsten Alloy 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW vs 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR

Tungsten Alloy · 90W-7Ni-3Cu temper comparison

90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW and 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR are two conditions of the same tungsten alloy grade, 90W-7Ni-3Cu: CW (cold worked) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 1.5% for 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW, and 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW is harder (325 HB vs 265 HB). 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR machines more easily (fair vs poor).

90W-7Ni-3Cu-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

90W-7Ni-3Cu-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW vs 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR: properties

90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

325 GPa47.1 Msi
320 GPa46.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
4%

Reduction in Area

2%
5%

Compressive Strength

1,500 MPa218 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

325 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

345 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 250 GPa36.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 17 g/cm³0.61 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

92 W/m·K53.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
95 W/m·K54.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.23×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.84 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
43 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
27%

Weldability

8 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 5 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 21 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every tungsten alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,500141516171819Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale90W-7Ni-3Cu

90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW vs 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR — frequently asked

Is 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW stronger than 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR?

Yes. 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW or SR?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW or 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR?

90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR. Its machinability rates fair (43/100) against poor (33/100) for 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 90W-7Ni-3Cu-CW and 90W-7Ni-3Cu-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.