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Titanium Ti Grade 35-CW vs Ti Grade 35-STA

Titanium · Ti Grade 35 temper comparison

Ti Grade 35-CW and Ti Grade 35-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 35: CW (cold worked) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 35-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) for Ti Grade 35-CW, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 1,290 MPa (187 ksi) vs 1,120 MPa (162 ksi). Ti Grade 35-STA is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 8% for Ti Grade 35-CW, and Ti Grade 35-CW is harder (340 HB vs 315 HB).

Ti Grade 35-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti Grade 35-CW vs Ti Grade 35-STA: properties

Ti Grade 35-CWTi Grade 35-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
114 GPa16.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,120 MPa162 ksi
1,290 MPa187 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
9%

Compressive Strength

1,090 MPa158 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

340 HB
315 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

360 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Reduction in Area 25% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.54 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,590°C2,894 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 530 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.75×10⁻⁶ Ω·m68.9 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

17%
20%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 44 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 480 L/kg57.5 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 35

Ti Grade 35-CW vs Ti Grade 35-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 35-STA stronger than Ti Grade 35-CW?

Yes. Ti Grade 35-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) against 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) for Ti Grade 35-CW — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 1,290 MPa (187 ksi) vs 1,120 MPa (162 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW or STA?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 35 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CW nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti Grade 35-CW or Ti Grade 35-STA?

Ti Grade 35-CW. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for Ti Grade 35-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 35-CW and Ti Grade 35-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.