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Titanium Ti Grade 16 Annealed vs Ti Grade 16-Gr16H

Titanium · Ti Grade 16 temper comparison

Ti Grade 16 Annealed and Ti Grade 16-Gr16H are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 16: Annealed versus Gr16H (grade 16H). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 16-Gr16H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Ti Grade 16 Annealed, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). Ti Grade 16-Gr16H is harder — 165 HB against 150 HB for Ti Grade 16 Annealed — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Ti Grade 16-Gr16HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ti Grade 16 Annealed vs Ti Grade 16-Gr16H: properties

Ti Grade 16 AnnealedTi Grade 16-Gr16H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
24%

Reduction in Area

48%
42%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,665°C3,029 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V · Corrosion Resistance 96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
35%

Weldability

88 / 100
86 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 44 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 16

Ti Grade 16 Annealed vs Ti Grade 16-Gr16H — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 16-Gr16H stronger than Ti Grade 16 Annealed?

Yes. Ti Grade 16-Gr16H has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Ti Grade 16 Annealed — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Gr16H?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 16 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Ti Grade 16 Annealed over Ti Grade 16-Gr16H?

Pick Ti Grade 16-Gr16H when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 16 Annealed and Ti Grade 16-Gr16H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.