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Titanium Ti Grade 11-AW vs Ti Grade 11-CW

Titanium · Ti Grade 11 temper comparison

Ti Grade 11-AW and Ti Grade 11-CW are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 11: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 11-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 11-AW, about 86% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 11-AW is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 15% for Ti Grade 11-CW, and Ti Grade 11-CW is harder (200 HB vs 135 HB). Ti Grade 11-AW runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).

Ti Grade 11-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 11-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 11-AW vs Ti Grade 11-CW: properties

Ti Grade 11-AWTi Grade 11-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
15%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Compressive Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 320 J/g138 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.3 % IACS
3.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

94 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
42%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 36 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 11

Ti Grade 11-AW vs Ti Grade 11-CW — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 11-CW stronger than Ti Grade 11-AW?

Yes. Ti Grade 11-CW has a typical yield strength of 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 11-AW — about 86% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CW?

ANN is the default Ti Grade 11 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Ti Grade 11-AW or Ti Grade 11-CW?

Ti Grade 11-CW, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 36/100 for Ti Grade 11-AW; for welding the order is Ti Grade 11-AW first (excellent, 90/100) then Ti Grade 11-CW (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 11-AW and Ti Grade 11-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.