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Titanium Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA

Titanium · Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al temper comparison

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al: ST (solution annealed) versus STOA (solution treated and overaged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 11% for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA, and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA is harder (370 HB vs 280 HB). Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa) and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA runs hotter in service (315°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST welds better (good vs fair).

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA: properties

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STTi-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,130 MPa164 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

860 MPa125 ksi
1,060 MPa154 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
370 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 42 GPa6.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 1,300 MPa189 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.9 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.5 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 360 J/g155 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.45×10⁻⁶ Ω·m57.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
12%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA — frequently asked

Is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA stronger than Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST?

Yes. Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA has a typical yield strength of 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or STOA?

STA is the default Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ST nor STOA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST or Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al STOA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.