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Titanium Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA

Titanium · Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al temper comparison

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al: ST (solution annealed) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 8% for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA, and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA is harder (370 HB vs 280 HB). Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa) and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA runs hotter in service (315°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST welds better (good vs fair).

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA: properties

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STTi-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

860 MPa125 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
8%

Reduction in Area

45%
20%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
370 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
390 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 42 GPa6.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 1,300 MPa189 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.9 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.5 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 360 J/g155 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.45×10⁻⁶ Ω·m57.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
12%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST vs Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA stronger than Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST?

Yes. Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or STA?

STA is the default Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST or Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.