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Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA

Titanium · Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn temper comparison

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn: As-Forged / Stress Relieved versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 990 MPa (144 ksi) for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 1,060 MPa (154 ksi). In exchange, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA, and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA is harder (400 HB vs 345 HB).

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA: properties

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress RelievedTi-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
114 GPa16.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,060 MPa154 ksi
1,275 MPa185 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

990 MPa144 ksi
1,170 MPa170 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

25%
23%

Compressive Strength

1,020 MPa148 ksi
1,210 MPa175 ksi

Shear Strength

695 MPa101 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

17 J12.5 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

345 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
42 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

360 HV
420 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 42.5 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.54 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,690°C3,074 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,705°C3,101 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.6 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.2 W/m·K4.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.1 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 315°C599 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
13 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
15%

Weldability

33 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

16 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-6V-2Sn

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved vs Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA stronger than Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved?

Yes. Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) against 990 MPa (144 ksi) for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 1,060 MPa (154 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, As-Forged / Stress Relieved or STA?

Annealed is the default Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither As-Forged / Stress Relieved nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved or Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA?

Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved. Its weldability rates poor (33/100) against poor (25/100) for Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn As-Forged / Stress Relieved and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.