FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA vs Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA

Titanium · Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn temper comparison

Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA and Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn: BETA-STA (β-processed / β-annealed + aged) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 970 MPa (141 ksi) for Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA, about 6% more; tensile strength follows at 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 1,080 MPa (157 ksi). Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 8% for Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA.

Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA vs Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA: properties

Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STATi-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,080 MPa157 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

970 MPa141 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
13%

Reduction in Area

16%
32%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

35 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 114 GPa16.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Compressive Strength 1,080 MPa157 ksi · Shear Strength 700 MPa102 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 332 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.6 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,620°C2,948 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.1 W/m·K4.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁶ Ω·m63 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 16% · Weldability 28 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-4Al-4Mo-2Sn

Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA vs Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA stronger than Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA?

Yes. Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 970 MPa (141 ksi) for Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 1,080 MPa (157 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, BETA-STA or STA?

STA is the default Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA over Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA?

Pick Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn BETA-STA and Ti-4Al-4Mo-2Sn-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.