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Titanium SP-700 Annealed vs SP-700-STA

Titanium · SP-700 temper comparison

SP-700 Annealed and SP-700-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, SP-700: Annealed versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SP-700-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for SP-700 Annealed, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). In exchange, SP-700 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 10% for SP-700-STA, and SP-700-STA is harder (39 HRC vs 32 HRC). SP-700 Annealed runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

SP-700 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SP-700-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

SP-700 Annealed vs SP-700-STA: properties

SP-700 AnnealedSP-700-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
116 GPa16.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

860 MPa125 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
10%

Reduction in Area

40%
25%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

310 HV
390 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Compressive Strength 900 MPa131 ksi · Shear Strength 580 MPa84.1 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 300 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.54 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,590°C2,894 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 530 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 65 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSP-700

SP-700 Annealed vs SP-700-STA — frequently asked

Is SP-700-STA stronger than SP-700 Annealed?

Yes. SP-700-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 860 MPa (125 ksi) for SP-700 Annealed — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or STA?

Annealed is the default SP-700 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SP-700 Annealed or SP-700-STA?

SP-700 Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 20/100 against 15/100 for SP-700-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SP-700 Annealed and SP-700-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.