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Titanium Grade C-5-AC vs Grade C-5-ANN

Titanium · Grade C-5 temper comparison

Grade C-5-AC and Grade C-5-ANN are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade C-5: AC (spheroidize annealed) versus ANN (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 840 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (spheroidize annealed versus annealed). Grade C-5-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 7% for Grade C-5-AC. Grade C-5-ANN runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade C-5-ANN welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

Grade C-5-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Grade C-5-AC vs Grade C-5-ANN: properties

Grade C-5-ACGrade C-5-ANN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

910 MPa132 ksi
925 MPa134 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

840 MPa122 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
8%

Reduction in Area

12%
14%

Compressive Strength

940 MPa136 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
17 J12.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

325 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
35 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
345 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
22%

Weldability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 660 MJ/kg283,749 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 44 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade C-5

Grade C-5-AC vs Grade C-5-ANN — frequently asked

What is the difference between Grade C-5-AC and Grade C-5-ANN?

Grade C-5-AC and Grade C-5-ANN are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade C-5: AC (spheroidize annealed) versus ANN (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 840 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (spheroidize annealed versus annealed).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AC or ANN?

HIP is the default Grade C-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AC nor ANN). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Grade C-5-AC or Grade C-5-ANN?

Grade C-5-ANN. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for Grade C-5-AC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade C-5-AC and Grade C-5-ANN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.