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Titanium Grade 1-CW vs Grade 1-SR

Titanium · Grade 1 temper comparison

Grade 1-CW and Grade 1-SR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade 1: CW (cold worked) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Grade 1-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Grade 1-SR, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, Grade 1-SR is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for Grade 1-CW, and Grade 1-CW is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB). Grade 1-SR runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade 1-CW machines more easily (48 vs 38 out of 100).

Grade 1-CWChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Grade 1-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 1-CW vs Grade 1-SR: properties

Grade 1-CWGrade 1-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 40 GPa5.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Reduction in Area 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,670°C3,038 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 1

Grade 1-CW vs Grade 1-SR — frequently asked

Is Grade 1-CW stronger than Grade 1-SR?

Yes. Grade 1-CW has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Grade 1-SR — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW or SR?

O is the default Grade 1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CW nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 1-CW or Grade 1-SR?

Grade 1-CW, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 48/100 against 38/100 for Grade 1-SR; for welding the order is Grade 1-CW first (excellent, 90/100) then Grade 1-SR (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 1-CW and Grade 1-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.