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Titanium BT5-1 vs Grade 17

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium BT5-1 and Grade 17 are both titanium grades. BT5-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for Grade 17, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Grade 17 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 13% for BT5-1, and BT5-1 is harder (300 HB vs 120 HB). BT5-1 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and BT5-1 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Grade 17 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Grade 17 welds better (excellent vs very good).

BT5-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 17Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

BT5-1 vs Grade 17: properties

BT5-1Grade 17

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
32%

Reduction in Area

30%
58%

Compressive Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
125 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
70 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.46 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,550°C2,822 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,600°C2,912 °F
1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F
8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
419 J/g180 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.1 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
35%

Weldability

75 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

193 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
22.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,909 kJ/m³
280 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
7.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 17BT5-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBT5-1Grade 17
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

BT5-1 vs Grade 17 — frequently asked

Is BT5-1 stronger than Grade 17?

Yes. BT5-1 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for Grade 17 — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BT5-1 or Grade 17?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BT5-1 or Grade 17?

Grade 17. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (22/100) for BT5-1; for welding the order is Grade 17 first (excellent, 88/100) then BT5-1 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BT5-1 and Grade 17 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.