FabDigitFabDigit

Steel ZG20CrMo-A vs ZG20CrMo-SR

Steel · ZG20CrMo temper comparison

ZG20CrMo-A and ZG20CrMo-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, ZG20CrMo: A (solution annealed) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ZG20CrMo-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for ZG20CrMo-A, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 510 MPa (74 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). ZG20CrMo-SR is harder — 155 HB against 145 HB for ZG20CrMo-A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

ZG20CrMo-SRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ZG20CrMo-A vs ZG20CrMo-SR: properties

ZG20CrMo-AZG20CrMo-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Shear Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
42 J31 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
510°C950 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

66%
61%

Weldability

66 / 100
64 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZG20CrMo

ZG20CrMo-A vs ZG20CrMo-SR — frequently asked

Is ZG20CrMo-SR stronger than ZG20CrMo-A?

Yes. ZG20CrMo-SR has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for ZG20CrMo-A — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 510 MPa (74 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or SR?

N+T is the default ZG20CrMo condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ZG20CrMo-A or ZG20CrMo-SR?

ZG20CrMo-A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 57/100 for ZG20CrMo-SR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZG20CrMo-A and ZG20CrMo-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.