Steel Y15Pb-CD vs Y15Pb-HR
Steel · Y15Pb temper comparison
Y15Pb-CD and Y15Pb-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, Y15Pb: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Y15Pb-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Y15Pb-HR, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, Y15Pb-HR is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for Y15Pb-CD, and Y15Pb-CD is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB).
Y15Pb-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
Y15Pb-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Y15Pb-CD vs Y15Pb-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 350 MPa50.8 ksi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Y15Pb-CD vs Y15Pb-HR — frequently asked
Is Y15Pb-CD stronger than Y15Pb-HR?
Yes. Y15Pb-CD has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Y15Pb-HR — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
CD is the default Y15Pb condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, Y15Pb-CD or Y15Pb-HR?
Y15Pb-CD, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 98/100 against 92/100 for Y15Pb-HR.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Y15Pb-CD and Y15Pb-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.