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Steel T8 vs W9Mo3Cr4V

Steel · grade comparison

Steel T8 and W9Mo3Cr4V are both steel grades. T8 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for W9Mo3Cr4V, about 6% more. In exchange, W9Mo3Cr4V is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 15% for T8. W9Mo3Cr4V is lighter (8.3 g/cm³ vs 8.6 g/cm³ for T8). On the shop floor, W9Mo3Cr4V welds better (25 vs 15 out of 100) and T8 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than W9Mo3Cr4V (high, $$$$).

T8Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

W9Mo3Cr4VChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

T8 vs W9Mo3Cr4V: properties

T8W9Mo3Cr4V

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
18%

Reduction in Area

25%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 220 GPa31.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 170 GPa24.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 240 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
10.7 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.2 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

105 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

738 kJ/m³
688 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.1 mm²/s
6.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleT8W9Mo3Cr4V

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityT8W9Mo3Cr4V
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

T8 vs W9Mo3Cr4V — frequently asked

Is T8 stronger than W9Mo3Cr4V?

Yes. T8 has a typical tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for W9Mo3Cr4V — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, T8 or W9Mo3Cr4V?

T8 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while W9Mo3Cr4V is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, T8 or W9Mo3Cr4V?

W9Mo3Cr4V. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (15/100) for T8.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T8 and W9Mo3Cr4V side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.