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Steel SUP7-A vs SUP7-CD

Steel · SUP7 temper comparison

SUP7-A and SUP7-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUP7: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUP7-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SUP7-A, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, SUP7-A is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for SUP7-CD, and SUP7-CD is harder (265 HB vs 230 HB). SUP7-CD runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous) and SUP7-CD conducts electricity better (5.8 % IACS vs 5.2 % IACS).

SUP7-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SUP7-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SUP7-A vs SUP7-CD: properties

SUP7-ASUP7-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
940 MPa136 ksi

Shear Strength

930 MPa135 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

465 HV
278 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.2 % IACS
5.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13 µΩ·in
2.97×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
48%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUP7

SUP7-A vs SUP7-CD — frequently asked

Is SUP7-CD stronger than SUP7-A?

Yes. SUP7-CD has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SUP7-A — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

QT is the default SUP7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUP7-A or SUP7-CD?

SUP7-A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for SUP7-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUP7-A and SUP7-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.