Steel SUP12-CD vs SUP12-HR
Steel · SUP12 temper comparison
SUP12-CD and SUP12-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUP12: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUP12-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for SUP12-HR, about 15% more. In exchange, SUP12-HR is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for SUP12-CD, and SUP12-HR is harder (300 HB vs 270 HB). SUP12-HR runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and SUP12-CD conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 7 % IACS). On the shop floor, SUP12-CD machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).
SUP12-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
SUP12-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
SUP12-CD vs SUP12-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 35%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
SUP12-CD vs SUP12-HR — frequently asked
Is SUP12-CD stronger than SUP12-HR?
Yes. SUP12-CD has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for SUP12-HR — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 1,050 MPa (152 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
QT44-48 is the default SUP12 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, SUP12-CD or SUP12-HR?
SUP12-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for SUP12-HR; for welding the order is SUP12-CD first (poor, 20/100) then SUP12-HR (not recommended, 12/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUP12-CD and SUP12-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.