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Steel SPCC Annealed vs SPCC-CR

Steel · SPCC temper comparison

SPCC Annealed and SPCC-CR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SPCC: Annealed versus CR (cold rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SPCC-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for SPCC Annealed, about 11% more. SPCC-CR is harder — 100 HB against 90 HB for SPCC Annealed — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

SPCC-CRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SPCC Annealed vs SPCC-CR: properties

SPCC AnnealedSPCC-CR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
38%

Reduction in Area

68%
65%

Compressive Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

42 HRB
48 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

98 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 272 J/g117 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.55×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.1 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Formability (cold)

94 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSPCC

SPCC Annealed vs SPCC-CR — frequently asked

Is SPCC-CR stronger than SPCC Annealed?

Yes. SPCC-CR has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for SPCC Annealed — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 295 MPa (42.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CR?

HR is the default SPCC condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor CR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SPCC Annealed or SPCC-CR?

SPCC-CR, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for SPCC Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SPCC Annealed and SPCC-CR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.