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Steel SNC836-CH vs SNC836-N

Steel · SNC836 temper comparison

SNC836-CH and SNC836-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNC836: CH (carburized and hardened) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNC836-CH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for SNC836-N, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi). In exchange, SNC836-N is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for SNC836-CH, and SNC836-CH is harder (620 HB vs 262 HB). SNC836-N runs hotter in service (425°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, SNC836-N machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and SNC836-N welds better (poor vs not recommended).

SNC836-CHChoose it when strength drives the design.

SNC836-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SNC836-CH vs SNC836-N: properties

SNC836-CHSNC836-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

850 MPa123 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

1,900 MPa276 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

620 HB
262 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

60 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
45%

Weldability

5 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSNC836

SNC836-CH vs SNC836-N — frequently asked

Is SNC836-CH stronger than SNC836-N?

Yes. SNC836-CH has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for SNC836-N — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CH or N?

QT is the default SNC836 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CH nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SNC836-CH or SNC836-N?

SNC836-N. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against not recommended (10/100) for SNC836-CH; for welding the order is SNC836-N first (poor, 30/100) then SNC836-CH (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNC836-CH and SNC836-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.