Steel SNC815-CH vs SNC815-HR
Steel · SNC815 temper comparison
SNC815-CH and SNC815-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNC815: CH (carburized and hardened) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNC815-CH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for SNC815-HR, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi). In exchange, SNC815-HR is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 12% for SNC815-CH, and SNC815-CH is harder (340 HB vs 245 HB). SNC815-HR runs hotter in service (250°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, SNC815-HR machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and SNC815-HR welds better (poor vs not recommended).
SNC815-CHChoose it when strength drives the design.
SNC815-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
SNC815-CH vs SNC815-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
SNC815-CH vs SNC815-HR — frequently asked
Is SNC815-CH stronger than SNC815-HR?
Yes. SNC815-CH has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for SNC815-HR — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CH or HR?
A is the default SNC815 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CH nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, SNC815-CH or SNC815-HR?
SNC815-HR. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against not recommended (8/100) for SNC815-CH; for welding the order is SNC815-HR first (poor, 30/100) then SNC815-CH (not recommended, 5/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNC815-CH and SNC815-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.