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Steel SNC815-A vs SNC815-CH

Steel · SNC815 temper comparison

SNC815-A and SNC815-CH are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNC815: A (solution annealed) versus CH (carburized and hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNC815-CH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SNC815-A, about 122% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, SNC815-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for SNC815-CH, and SNC815-CH is harder (340 HB vs 200 HB). SNC815-A runs hotter in service (250°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, SNC815-A machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and SNC815-A welds better (fair vs not recommended).

SNC815-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SNC815-CHChoose it when strength drives the design.

SNC815-A vs SNC815-CH: properties

SNC815-ASNC815-CH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Shear Strength

425 MPa61.6 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

14 HRC
61 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
730 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
5%

Weldability

35 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSNC815

SNC815-A vs SNC815-CH — frequently asked

Is SNC815-CH stronger than SNC815-A?

Yes. SNC815-CH has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for SNC815-A — about 122% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CH?

A is the default SNC815 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SNC815-A or SNC815-CH?

SNC815-A. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against not recommended (8/100) for SNC815-CH; for welding the order is SNC815-A first (fair, 35/100) then SNC815-CH (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNC815-A and SNC815-CH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.